"Indigenous" CSDs with indigenous mother tongue speakers: counts by language, Province and Census Years

Year Family Language [NRI] Status Loc Tot NL PE NS NB QC ON MB SK AB BC YT NT NU
2001 - - - - 590 10 2 10 10 49 57 82 118 67 120 12 28 25
2001 Algonquian Abnaki, Eastern Extinct QC
2001 Algonquian Abnaki, Western Living QC 1 1
2001 Inuit Aivilingmiutut Living NU 2 2
2001 Algonquian Algonquin, Maniwaki Living QC 2 1 1
2001 Algonquian Algonquin, Northern Living QC 7 7
2001 Siouan Assiniboine Living SK 3 3
2001 Algonquian Atikamekw Living QC 6 6
2001 Athapaskan Nedut’en [Babine] Living BC 1 1
2001 Athapaskan Dane-zaa [Beaver] Living BC 6 2 4
2001 Salish Nuxálk [Bella Coola] Living BC 1 1
2001 Algonquian Beothuk Extinct NL
2001 Algonquian Blackfoot Living AB 6 6
2001 Athapaskan Dakelh, Central [Carrier, Central] Living BC 3 3
2001 Athapaskan Dakelh, Southern [Carrier, Southern] Living BC 4 4
2001 Iroquoian Cayuga [Goyogo̱hó:nǫ’] Living ON
2001 Athapaskan Tsilhqot’in [Chilcotin] Living BC 6 6
2001 - Chinook Wawa Dormant OR
2001 Athapaskan Dëne Sųłiné [Chipewyan] Living SK 32 4 17 4 7
2001 Salish Nəxʷsƛ̕ay̓əmúcən [Clallam] Dormant BC
2001 Salish Éy7á7juuthem [Comox] Living BC
2001 Algonquian Cree, East (Northern) Living QC 6 6
2001 Algonquian Cree, East (Southern) Living QC 6 6
2001 Algonquian Cree, Moose Living ON 3 3
2001 Algonquian Cree, Plains Living AB 138 1 74 55 4 4
2001 Algonquian Cree, Swampy Living MB 49 2 43 4
2001 Algonquian Cree, Woods Living SK 32 5 24 3
2001 Siouan Dakota Living MB 13 5 4 4
2001 Wakashan Diitiidʔaatx̣ [Ditidaht] Living BC 2 2
2001 Athapaskan Tłįchǫ Yatiì [Dogrib] Living NT 6 6
2001 Iroquoian Erie Extinct NY
2001 Tsimshian Gitsenimx̱ [Gitxsan] Living BC 10 10
2001 Algonquian Gros Ventre Dormant MO
2001 Athapaskan Gwich’in Living NT 5 1 4
2001 Isolate X̱aad Kil [Haida, Northern] Living BC 2 2
2001 Isolate X̱aaydaa Kil [Haida, Southern] Dormant BC
2001 Wakashan X̄a’’islak̓ala [Haisla] Living BC 1 1
2001 Salish Halkomelem Living BC 18 18
2001 Athapaskan Hän [Han] Living YT 1 1
2001 Wakashan Hailhzaqvla [Heiltsuk] Living BC 2 2
2001 Inuit Inuinnaqtun Living NU 3 1 2
2001 Inuit Inuktut (Rigolet) Living NL
2001 Inuit Inupiatun, North Alaskan Living NT 2 2
2001 Salish Nqlispélišcn [Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille] Dormant BC
2001 Athapaskan Danezāgé’ [Kaska] Living YT 5 1 4
2001 Inuit Kivallirmiutut Living NU 6 1 5
2001 Isolate Ktunaxa [Kutenai] Living BC 3 3
2001 Wakashan Kwak’wala [Kwakiutl] Living BC 9 9
2001 Siouan Lakota Living SK
2001 Iroquoian Laurentian [St. Lawrence Iroquoian] Extinct QC
2001 Salish St̓át̓imcets [Lillooet] Living BC 7 7
2001 Algonquian Malecite [Malecite-Passamaquoddy] Living NB 4 4
2001 Algonquian Michif Living SK 4 3 1
2001 Algonquian Mi’kmaq [Micmac] Living NS 23 1 2 10 8 2
2001 Iroquoian Mohawk [Kanien’kéha] Living ON
2001 Algonquian Innu-aimun [Montagnais, Eastern] Living QC 10 4 6
2001 Algonquian Ilnu-aimun [Montagnais, Western] Living QC 6 6
2001 Algonquian Munsee Living ON 1 1
2001 Algonquian Naskapi Living QC 3 3
2001 Inuit Natsilingmiutut Living NU 3 3
2001 Iroquoian Neutral Extinct ON
2001 Athapaskan Nicola Extinct BC
2001 Tsimshian Nisga’a Living BC 2 2
2001 Salish Nooksack Dormant WA
2001 Inuit Nunatsiavummiutut Living NL 6 6
2001 Inuit Nunavimmiutitut Living QC 16 15 1
2001 Wakashan Nuučaan̓uɫ [Nuu-Chah-Nulth] Living BC 6 6
2001 Algonquian Ojibwa, Central Living ON 8 8
2001 Algonquian Ojibwa, Eastern Living ON 15 15
2001 Algonquian Ojibwa, Northwestern Living MB 17 11 6
2001 Algonquian Oji-Cree [Ojibwa, Severn] Living MB 11 7 4
2001 Algonquian Saulteau [Ojibwa, Western] Living MB 56 9 34 11 2
2001 Salish Nsyilxcən [Okanagan] Living BC 5 5
2001 Iroquoian Oneida [Onʌyota’a:ka] Living ON
2001 Iroquoian Onondaga [Onǫda’géga’] Living ON
2001 Wakashan Oowekyala Living BC
2001 Algonquian Odawa [Ottawa] Living ON 6 6
2001 Salish Pəntl’áč [Pentlatch] Extinct BC
2001 Algonquian Potawatomi Living ON
2001 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk nigiani [Baffin, South] Living NU 5 5
2001 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk uannangani [Baffin, North] Living NU 7 7
2001 Salish Salish, North Straits Living BC 5 5
2001 Inuit Sallirmiutut Extinct NU
2001 Athapaskan Tsuut’ina [Sarsi] Living AB 1 1
2001 Salish She shashishalhem [Sechelt] Living BC 1 1
2001 Athapaskan Tse’khene [Sekani] Living BC 1 1
2001 Iroquoian Seneca [Onötowáka] Living ON
2001 Salish Secwepemctsín [Shuswap] Living BC 15 15
2001 Inuit Siglitun Living NT 3 3
2001 Athapaskan Sahtúot’įnę Yatį́ [Slavey, North] Living NT 7 7
2001 Athapaskan Dene-thah [Slavey, South] Living AB 13 4 1 8
2001 Salish Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim [Squamish] Living BC
2001 Siouan Stoney Living AB 6 6
2001 Athapaskan Tāgizi Dene [Tagish] Dormant YT
2001 Athapaskan Tāłtān [Tahltan] Living BC 2 2
2001 Athapaskan Tanacross Dormant AK
2001 Athapaskan Tanana, Upper Living YT
2001 Salish Nłeʔkepmxcín [Thompson] Living BC 7 7
2001 Isolate Łingít [Tlingit] Living BC 2 2
2001 Athapaskan Wetalh [Tsetsaut] Extinct BC
2001 Tsimshian Sm̓algya̱x [Tsimshian, Coast] Living BC 6 6
2001 Tsimshian Ski:xs [Tsimshian, Southern] Dormant BC 1 1
2001 Iroquoian Tuscarora [Skarù•rę’] Dormant ON
2001 Athapaskan Tutchone, Northern Living YT 3 3
2001 Athapaskan Tutchone, Southern Living YT 3 3
2001 Iroquoian Wendat [Wendake Huron] Secondarily surviving QC
2001 Iroquoian Wenro Extinct NY
2001 Athapaskan Witsuwit’en Living BC 3 3
2006 - - - - 584 9 2 9 9 47 91 82 105 58 105 13 29 25
2006 Algonquian Abnaki, Eastern Extinct QC
2006 Algonquian Abnaki, Western Living QC
2006 Inuit Aivilingmiutut Living NU 2 2
2006 Algonquian Algonquin, Maniwaki Living QC 2 2
2006 Algonquian Algonquin, Northern Living QC 7 6 1
2006 Siouan Assiniboine Living SK 3 3
2006 Algonquian Atikamekw Living QC 5 5
2006 Athapaskan Nedut’en [Babine] Living BC 4 4
2006 Athapaskan Dane-zaa [Beaver] Living BC 3 1 2
2006 Salish Nuxálk [Bella Coola] Living BC
2006 Algonquian Beothuk Extinct NL
2006 Algonquian Blackfoot Living AB 6 6
2006 Athapaskan Dakelh, Central [Carrier, Central] Living BC 4 4
2006 Athapaskan Dakelh, Southern [Carrier, Southern] Living BC 6 6
2006 Iroquoian Cayuga [Goyogo̱hó:nǫ’] Living ON
2006 Athapaskan Tsilhqot’in [Chilcotin] Living BC 2 2
2006 - Chinook Wawa Dormant OR
2006 Athapaskan Dëne Sųłiné [Chipewyan] Living SK 33 4 17 4 8
2006 Salish Nəxʷsƛ̕ay̓əmúcən [Clallam] Dormant BC
2006 Salish Éy7á7juuthem [Comox] Living BC 2 2
2006 Algonquian Cree, East (Northern) Living QC 7 7
2006 Algonquian Cree, East (Southern) Living QC 6 6
2006 Algonquian Cree, Moose Living ON 3 3
2006 Algonquian Cree, Plains Living AB 121 1 66 47 4 3
2006 Algonquian Cree, Swampy Living MB 46 3 39 4
2006 Algonquian Cree, Woods Living SK 26 4 20 2
2006 Siouan Dakota Living MB 12 4 4 4
2006 Wakashan Diitiidʔaatx̣ [Ditidaht] Living BC 1 1
2006 Athapaskan Tłįchǫ Yatiì [Dogrib] Living NT 7 7
2006 Iroquoian Erie Extinct NY
2006 Tsimshian Gitsenimx̱ [Gitxsan] Living BC 10 10
2006 Algonquian Gros Ventre Dormant MO
2006 Athapaskan Gwich’in Living NT 5 1 4
2006 Isolate X̱aad Kil [Haida, Northern] Living BC 2 2
2006 Isolate X̱aaydaa Kil [Haida, Southern] Dormant BC
2006 Wakashan X̄a’’islak̓ala [Haisla] Living BC
2006 Salish Halkomelem Living BC 9 9
2006 Athapaskan Hän [Han] Living YT 1 1
2006 Wakashan Hailhzaqvla [Heiltsuk] Living BC 2 2
2006 Inuit Inuinnaqtun Living NU 3 1 2
2006 Inuit Inuktut (Rigolet) Living NL 1 1
2006 Inuit Inupiatun, North Alaskan Living NT 2 2
2006 Salish Nqlispélišcn [Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille] Dormant BC
2006 Athapaskan Danezāgé’ [Kaska] Living YT 5 1 4
2006 Inuit Kivallirmiutut Living NU 5 5
2006 Isolate Ktunaxa [Kutenai] Living BC 3 3
2006 Wakashan Kwak’wala [Kwakiutl] Living BC 7 7
2006 Siouan Lakota Living SK
2006 Iroquoian Laurentian [St. Lawrence Iroquoian] Extinct QC
2006 Salish St̓át̓imcets [Lillooet] Living BC 6 6
2006 Algonquian Malecite [Malecite-Passamaquoddy] Living NB 4 4
2006 Algonquian Michif Living SK 6 1 4 1
2006 Algonquian Mi’kmaq [Micmac] Living NS 20 2 9 8 1
2006 Iroquoian Mohawk [Kanien’kéha] Living ON
2006 Algonquian Innu-aimun [Montagnais, Eastern] Living QC 10 4 6
2006 Algonquian Ilnu-aimun [Montagnais, Western] Living QC 8 8
2006 Algonquian Munsee Living ON 1 1
2006 Algonquian Naskapi Living QC 3 3
2006 Inuit Natsilingmiutut Living NU 3 3
2006 Iroquoian Neutral Extinct ON
2006 Athapaskan Nicola Extinct BC
2006 Tsimshian Nisga’a Living BC 2 2
2006 Salish Nooksack Dormant WA
2006 Inuit Nunatsiavummiutut Living NL 8 8
2006 Inuit Nunavimmiutitut Living QC 17 16 1
2006 Wakashan Nuučaan̓uɫ [Nuu-Chah-Nulth] Living BC 6 6
2006 Algonquian Ojibwa, Central Living ON 14 14
2006 Algonquian Ojibwa, Eastern Living ON 16 16
2006 Algonquian Ojibwa, Northwestern Living MB 20 14 6
2006 Algonquian Oji-Cree [Ojibwa, Severn] Living MB 21 18 3
2006 Algonquian Saulteau [Ojibwa, Western] Living MB 74 22 38 11 3
2006 Salish Nsyilxcən [Okanagan] Living BC 5 5
2006 Iroquoian Oneida [Onʌyota’a:ka] Living ON
2006 Iroquoian Onondaga [Onǫda’géga’] Living ON
2006 Wakashan Oowekyala Living BC
2006 Algonquian Odawa [Ottawa] Living ON 9 9
2006 Salish Pəntl’áč [Pentlatch] Extinct BC
2006 Algonquian Potawatomi Living ON 1 1
2006 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk nigiani [Baffin, South] Living NU 5 5
2006 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk uannangani [Baffin, North] Living NU 7 7
2006 Salish Salish, North Straits Living BC 1 1
2006 Inuit Sallirmiutut Extinct NU
2006 Athapaskan Tsuut’ina [Sarsi] Living AB
2006 Salish She shashishalhem [Sechelt] Living BC 1 1
2006 Athapaskan Tse’khene [Sekani] Living BC 1 1
2006 Iroquoian Seneca [Onötowáka] Living ON
2006 Salish Secwepemctsín [Shuswap] Living BC 9 9
2006 Inuit Siglitun Living NT 3 3
2006 Athapaskan Sahtúot’įnę Yatį́ [Slavey, North] Living NT 7 7
2006 Athapaskan Dene-thah [Slavey, South] Living AB 13 4 1 8
2006 Salish Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim [Squamish] Living BC 3 3
2006 Siouan Stoney Living AB 5 5
2006 Athapaskan Tāgizi Dene [Tagish] Dormant YT
2006 Athapaskan Tāłtān [Tahltan] Living BC 1 1
2006 Athapaskan Tanacross Dormant AK
2006 Athapaskan Tanana, Upper Living YT 1 1
2006 Salish Nłeʔkepmxcín [Thompson] Living BC 6 6
2006 Isolate Łingít [Tlingit] Living BC 1 1
2006 Athapaskan Wetalh [Tsetsaut] Extinct BC
2006 Tsimshian Sm̓algya̱x [Tsimshian, Coast] Living BC 5 5
2006 Tsimshian Ski:xs [Tsimshian, Southern] Dormant BC 1 1
2006 Iroquoian Tuscarora [Skarù•rę’] Dormant ON
2006 Athapaskan Tutchone, Northern Living YT 5 5
2006 Athapaskan Tutchone, Southern Living YT 3 3
2006 Iroquoian Wendat [Wendake Huron] Secondarily surviving QC
2006 Iroquoian Wenro Extinct NY
2006 Athapaskan Witsuwit’en Living BC 5 5
2011 - - - - 653 8 2 10 12 46 95 82 107 72 146 15 33 25
2011 Algonquian Abnaki, Eastern Extinct QC
2011 Algonquian Abnaki, Western Living QC
2011 Inuit Aivilingmiutut Living NU 2 2
2011 Algonquian Algonquin, Maniwaki Living QC 1 1
2011 Algonquian Algonquin, Northern Living QC 6 6
2011 Siouan Assiniboine Living SK 2 2
2011 Algonquian Atikamekw Living QC 5 5
2011 Athapaskan Nedut’en [Babine] Living BC 6 6
2011 Athapaskan Dane-zaa [Beaver] Living BC 7 2 5
2011 Salish Nuxálk [Bella Coola] Living BC 1 1
2011 Algonquian Beothuk Extinct NL
2011 Algonquian Blackfoot Living AB 6 6
2011 Athapaskan Dakelh, Central [Carrier, Central] Living BC 6 6
2011 Athapaskan Dakelh, Southern [Carrier, Southern] Living BC 7 7
2011 Iroquoian Cayuga [Goyogo̱hó:nǫ’] Living ON 2 2
2011 Athapaskan Tsilhqot’in [Chilcotin] Living BC 9 9
2011 - Chinook Wawa Dormant OR
2011 Athapaskan Dëne Sųłiné [Chipewyan] Living SK 39 4 22 5 8
2011 Salish Nəxʷsƛ̕ay̓əmúcən [Clallam] Dormant BC
2011 Salish Éy7á7juuthem [Comox] Living BC 2 2
2011 Algonquian Cree, East (Northern) Living QC 7 7
2011 Algonquian Cree, East (Southern) Living QC 6 6
2011 Algonquian Cree, Moose Living ON 5 5
2011 Algonquian Cree, Plains Living AB 141 3 65 64 5 4
2011 Algonquian Cree, Swampy Living MB 51 3 44 4
2011 Algonquian Cree, Woods Living SK 31 5 24 2
2011 Siouan Dakota Living MB 11 5 3 3
2011 Wakashan Diitiidʔaatx̣ [Ditidaht] Living BC 1 1
2011 Athapaskan Tłįchǫ Yatiì [Dogrib] Living NT 9 9
2011 Iroquoian Erie Extinct NY
2011 Tsimshian Gitsenimx̱ [Gitxsan] Living BC 10 10
2011 Algonquian Gros Ventre Dormant MO
2011 Athapaskan Gwich’in Living NT 5 1 4
2011 Isolate X̱aad Kil [Haida, Northern] Living BC 1 1
2011 Isolate X̱aaydaa Kil [Haida, Southern] Dormant BC
2011 Wakashan X̄a’’islak̓ala [Haisla] Living BC 1 1
2011 Salish Halkomelem Living BC 12 12
2011 Athapaskan Hän [Han] Living YT 1 1
2011 Wakashan Hailhzaqvla [Heiltsuk] Living BC 1 1
2011 Inuit Inuinnaqtun Living NU 3 1 2
2011 Inuit Inuktut (Rigolet) Living NL 1 1
2011 Inuit Inupiatun, North Alaskan Living NT 2 2
2011 Salish Nqlispélišcn [Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille] Dormant BC
2011 Athapaskan Danezāgé’ [Kaska] Living YT 6 2 4
2011 Inuit Kivallirmiutut Living NU 6 1 5
2011 Isolate Ktunaxa [Kutenai] Living BC 4 4
2011 Wakashan Kwak’wala [Kwakiutl] Living BC 10 10
2011 Siouan Lakota Living SK
2011 Iroquoian Laurentian [St. Lawrence Iroquoian] Extinct QC
2011 Salish St̓át̓imcets [Lillooet] Living BC 10 10
2011 Algonquian Malecite [Malecite-Passamaquoddy] Living NB 5 5
2011 Algonquian Michif Living SK 2 1 1
2011 Algonquian Mi’kmaq [Micmac] Living NS 23 2 10 9 2
2011 Iroquoian Mohawk [Kanien’kéha] Living ON 2 2
2011 Algonquian Innu-aimun [Montagnais, Eastern] Living QC 9 3 6
2011 Algonquian Ilnu-aimun [Montagnais, Western] Living QC 8 8
2011 Algonquian Munsee Living ON 1 1
2011 Algonquian Naskapi Living QC 3 3
2011 Inuit Natsilingmiutut Living NU 3 3
2011 Iroquoian Neutral Extinct ON
2011 Athapaskan Nicola Extinct BC
2011 Tsimshian Nisga’a Living BC 2 2
2011 Salish Nooksack Dormant WA
2011 Inuit Nunatsiavummiutut Living NL 7 7
2011 Inuit Nunavimmiutitut Living QC 17 16 1
2011 Wakashan Nuučaan̓uɫ [Nuu-Chah-Nulth] Living BC 6 6
2011 Algonquian Ojibwa, Central Living ON 17 1 16
2011 Algonquian Ojibwa, Eastern Living ON 15 15
2011 Algonquian Ojibwa, Northwestern Living MB 19 12 7
2011 Algonquian Oji-Cree [Ojibwa, Severn] Living MB 14 9 5
2011 Algonquian Saulteau [Ojibwa, Western] Living MB 73 26 33 11 3
2011 Salish Nsyilxcən [Okanagan] Living BC 8 8
2011 Iroquoian Oneida [Onʌyota’a:ka] Living ON 2 2
2011 Iroquoian Onondaga [Onǫda’géga’] Living ON 1 1
2011 Wakashan Oowekyala Living BC
2011 Algonquian Odawa [Ottawa] Living ON 11 11
2011 Salish Pəntl’áč [Pentlatch] Extinct BC
2011 Algonquian Potawatomi Living ON
2011 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk nigiani [Baffin, South] Living NU 5 5
2011 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk uannangani [Baffin, North] Living NU 7 7
2011 Salish Salish, North Straits Living BC 4 4
2011 Inuit Sallirmiutut Extinct NU
2011 Athapaskan Tsuut’ina [Sarsi] Living AB 1 1
2011 Salish She shashishalhem [Sechelt] Living BC 1 1
2011 Athapaskan Tse’khene [Sekani] Living BC 3 3
2011 Iroquoian Seneca [Onötowáka] Living ON 1 1
2011 Salish Secwepemctsín [Shuswap] Living BC 15 15
2011 Inuit Siglitun Living NT 3 3
2011 Athapaskan Sahtúot’įnę Yatį́ [Slavey, North] Living NT 8 8
2011 Athapaskan Dene-thah [Slavey, South] Living AB 17 3 1 1 12
2011 Salish Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim [Squamish] Living BC 2 2
2011 Siouan Stoney Living AB 6 6
2011 Athapaskan Tāgizi Dene [Tagish] Dormant YT
2011 Athapaskan Tāłtān [Tahltan] Living BC 2 2
2011 Athapaskan Tanacross Dormant AK
2011 Athapaskan Tanana, Upper Living YT 1 1
2011 Salish Nłeʔkepmxcín [Thompson] Living BC 12 12
2011 Isolate Łingít [Tlingit] Living BC 4 4
2011 Athapaskan Wetalh [Tsetsaut] Extinct BC
2011 Tsimshian Sm̓algya̱x [Tsimshian, Coast] Living BC 5 5
2011 Tsimshian Ski:xs [Tsimshian, Southern] Dormant BC
2011 Iroquoian Tuscarora [Skarù•rę’] Dormant ON
2011 Athapaskan Tutchone, Northern Living YT 4 4
2011 Athapaskan Tutchone, Southern Living YT 2 2
2011 Iroquoian Wendat [Wendake Huron] Secondarily surviving QC
2011 Iroquoian Wenro Extinct NY
2011 Athapaskan Witsuwit’en Living BC 3 3
2016 - - - - 725 10 2 11 13 50 115 85 122 77 166 16 32 26
2016 Algonquian Abnaki, Eastern Extinct QC
2016 Algonquian Abnaki, Western Living QC
2016 Inuit Aivilingmiutut Living NU 2 2
2016 Algonquian Algonquin, Maniwaki Living QC 3 3
2016 Algonquian Algonquin, Northern Living QC 7 6 1
2016 Siouan Assiniboine Living SK 3 3
2016 Algonquian Atikamekw Living QC 6 6
2016 Athapaskan Nedut’en [Babine] Living BC 5 5
2016 Athapaskan Dane-zaa [Beaver] Living BC 7 2 5
2016 Salish Nuxálk [Bella Coola] Living BC 1 1
2016 Algonquian Beothuk Extinct NL
2016 Algonquian Blackfoot Living AB 6 6
2016 Athapaskan Dakelh, Central [Carrier, Central] Living BC 6 6
2016 Athapaskan Dakelh, Southern [Carrier, Southern] Living BC 8 8
2016 Iroquoian Cayuga [Goyogo̱hó:nǫ’] Living ON
2016 Athapaskan Tsilhqot’in [Chilcotin] Living BC 6 6
2016 - Chinook Wawa Dormant OR
2016 Athapaskan Dëne Sųłiné [Chipewyan] Living SK 36 4 20 5 7
2016 Salish Nəxʷsƛ̕ay̓əmúcən [Clallam] Dormant BC
2016 Salish Éy7á7juuthem [Comox] Living BC 3 3
2016 Algonquian Cree, East (Northern) Living QC 7 7
2016 Algonquian Cree, East (Southern) Living QC 6 6
2016 Algonquian Cree, Moose Living ON 8 8
2016 Algonquian Cree, Plains Living AB 144 1 69 65 6 3
2016 Algonquian Cree, Swampy Living MB 47 3 40 4
2016 Algonquian Cree, Woods Living SK 34 5 26 3
2016 Siouan Dakota Living MB 11 4 4 3
2016 Wakashan Diitiidʔaatx̣ [Ditidaht] Living BC 1 1
2016 Athapaskan Tłįchǫ Yatiì [Dogrib] Living NT 8 8
2016 Iroquoian Erie Extinct NY
2016 Tsimshian Gitsenimx̱ [Gitxsan] Living BC 10 10
2016 Algonquian Gros Ventre Dormant MO
2016 Athapaskan Gwich’in Living NT 5 1 4
2016 Isolate X̱aad Kil [Haida, Northern] Living BC 4 4
2016 Isolate X̱aaydaa Kil [Haida, Southern] Dormant BC
2016 Wakashan X̄a’’islak̓ala [Haisla] Living BC 1 1
2016 Salish Halkomelem Living BC 18 18
2016 Athapaskan Hän [Han] Living YT
2016 Wakashan Hailhzaqvla [Heiltsuk] Living BC 2 2
2016 Inuit Inuinnaqtun Living NU 3 1 2
2016 Inuit Inuktut (Rigolet) Living NL
2016 Inuit Inupiatun, North Alaskan Living NT 2 2
2016 Salish Nqlispélišcn [Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille] Dormant BC
2016 Athapaskan Danezāgé’ [Kaska] Living YT 6 1 5
2016 Inuit Kivallirmiutut Living NU 6 1 5
2016 Isolate Ktunaxa [Kutenai] Living BC 5 5
2016 Wakashan Kwak’wala [Kwakiutl] Living BC 9 9
2016 Siouan Lakota Living SK
2016 Iroquoian Laurentian [St. Lawrence Iroquoian] Extinct QC
2016 Salish St̓át̓imcets [Lillooet] Living BC 11 11
2016 Algonquian Malecite [Malecite-Passamaquoddy] Living NB 5 5
2016 Algonquian Michif Living SK 8 1 6 1
2016 Algonquian Mi’kmaq [Micmac] Living NS 27 1 2 11 11 2
2016 Iroquoian Mohawk [Kanien’kéha] Living ON 3 1 2
2016 Algonquian Innu-aimun [Montagnais, Eastern] Living QC 12 6 6
2016 Algonquian Ilnu-aimun [Montagnais, Western] Living QC 7 7
2016 Algonquian Munsee Living ON
2016 Algonquian Naskapi Living QC 3 3
2016 Inuit Natsilingmiutut Living NU 3 3
2016 Iroquoian Neutral Extinct ON
2016 Athapaskan Nicola Extinct BC
2016 Tsimshian Nisga’a Living BC 2 2
2016 Salish Nooksack Dormant WA
2016 Inuit Nunatsiavummiutut Living NL 8 8
2016 Inuit Nunavimmiutitut Living QC 17 16 1
2016 Wakashan Nuučaan̓uɫ [Nuu-Chah-Nulth] Living BC 10 10
2016 Algonquian Ojibwa, Central Living ON 16 16
2016 Algonquian Ojibwa, Eastern Living ON 20 20
2016 Algonquian Ojibwa, Northwestern Living MB 24 17 7
2016 Algonquian Oji-Cree [Ojibwa, Severn] Living MB 25 20 5
2016 Algonquian Saulteau [Ojibwa, Western] Living MB 79 28 38 11 2
2016 Salish Nsyilxcən [Okanagan] Living BC 10 10
2016 Iroquoian Oneida [Onʌyota’a:ka] Living ON
2016 Iroquoian Onondaga [Onǫda’géga’] Living ON
2016 Wakashan Oowekyala Living BC 1 1
2016 Algonquian Odawa [Ottawa] Living ON 12 12
2016 Salish Pəntl’áč [Pentlatch] Extinct BC
2016 Algonquian Potawatomi Living ON
2016 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk nigiani [Baffin, South] Living NU 6 6
2016 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk uannangani [Baffin, North] Living NU 7 7
2016 Salish Salish, North Straits Living BC 5 5
2016 Inuit Sallirmiutut Extinct NU
2016 Athapaskan Tsuut’ina [Sarsi] Living AB 1 1
2016 Salish She shashishalhem [Sechelt] Living BC 1 1
2016 Athapaskan Tse’khene [Sekani] Living BC 2 2
2016 Iroquoian Seneca [Onötowáka] Living ON
2016 Salish Secwepemctsín [Shuswap] Living BC 16 16
2016 Inuit Siglitun Living NT 3 3
2016 Athapaskan Sahtúot’įnę Yatį́ [Slavey, North] Living NT 8 8
2016 Athapaskan Dene-thah [Slavey, South] Living AB 16 4 1 1 10
2016 Salish Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim [Squamish] Living BC 2 2
2016 Siouan Stoney Living AB 5 5
2016 Athapaskan Tāgizi Dene [Tagish] Dormant YT
2016 Athapaskan Tāłtān [Tahltan] Living BC 2 2
2016 Athapaskan Tanacross Dormant AK
2016 Athapaskan Tanana, Upper Living YT
2016 Salish Nłeʔkepmxcín [Thompson] Living BC 12 12
2016 Isolate Łingít [Tlingit] Living BC 5 1 4
2016 Athapaskan Wetalh [Tsetsaut] Extinct BC
2016 Tsimshian Sm̓algya̱x [Tsimshian, Coast] Living BC 7 7
2016 Tsimshian Ski:xs [Tsimshian, Southern] Dormant BC
2016 Iroquoian Tuscarora [Skarù•rę’] Dormant ON
2016 Athapaskan Tutchone, Northern Living YT 5 5
2016 Athapaskan Tutchone, Southern Living YT 4 4
2016 Iroquoian Wendat [Wendake Huron] Secondarily surviving QC
2016 Iroquoian Wenro Extinct NY
2016 Athapaskan Witsuwit’en Living BC 4 4
0 - - - - 1401 60 4 26 19 85 168 125 253 103 454 32 41 31
0 Algonquian Abnaki, Eastern Extinct QC
0 Algonquian Abnaki, Western Living QC 2 2
0 Inuit Aivilingmiutut Living NU 2 2
0 Algonquian Algonquin, Maniwaki Living QC 17 11 6
0 Algonquian Algonquin, Northern Living QC 14 10 4
0 Siouan Assiniboine Living SK 16 16
0 Algonquian Atikamekw Living QC 6 6
0 Athapaskan Nedut’en [Babine] Living BC 9 9
0 Athapaskan Dane-zaa [Beaver] Living BC 7 2 5
0 Salish Nuxálk [Bella Coola] Living BC 2 2
0 Algonquian Beothuk Extinct NL
0 Algonquian Blackfoot Living AB 9 9
0 Athapaskan Dakelh, Central [Carrier, Central] Living BC 11 11
0 Athapaskan Dakelh, Southern [Carrier, Southern] Living BC 28 28
0 Iroquoian Cayuga [Goyogo̱hó:nǫ’] Living ON 2 2
0 Athapaskan Tsilhqot’in [Chilcotin] Living BC 31 31
0 - Chinook Wawa Dormant OR
0 Athapaskan Dëne Sųłiné [Chipewyan] Living SK 56 4 29 12 11
0 Salish Nəxʷsƛ̕ay̓əmúcən [Clallam] Dormant BC 1 1
0 Salish Éy7á7juuthem [Comox] Living BC 6 6
0 Algonquian Cree, East (Northern) Living QC 12 12
0 Algonquian Cree, East (Southern) Living QC 9 9
0 Algonquian Cree, Moose Living ON 11 11
0 Algonquian Cree, Plains Living AB 235 3 139 83 6 4
0 Algonquian Cree, Swampy Living MB 62 4 53 5
0 Algonquian Cree, Woods Living SK 44 6 35 3
0 Siouan Dakota Living MB 16 6 6 4
0 Wakashan Diitiidʔaatx̣ [Ditidaht] Living BC 2 2
0 Athapaskan Tłįchǫ Yatiì [Dogrib] Living NT 11 11
0 Iroquoian Erie Extinct NY
0 Tsimshian Gitsenimx̱ [Gitxsan] Living BC 12 12
0 Algonquian Gros Ventre Dormant MO
0 Athapaskan Gwich’in Living NT 5 1 4
0 Isolate X̱aad Kil [Haida, Northern] Living BC 4 4
0 Isolate X̱aaydaa Kil [Haida, Southern] Dormant BC
0 Wakashan X̄a’’islak̓ala [Haisla] Living BC 1 1
0 Salish Halkomelem Living BC 71 71
0 Athapaskan Hän [Han] Living YT 2 2
0 Wakashan Hailhzaqvla [Heiltsuk] Living BC 2 2
0 Inuit Inuinnaqtun Living NU 6 1 5
0 Inuit Inuktut (Rigolet) Living NL 1 1
0 Inuit Inupiatun, North Alaskan Living NT 3 3
0 Salish Nqlispélišcn [Kalispel-Pend d’Oreille] Dormant BC
0 Athapaskan Danezāgé’ [Kaska] Living YT 11 3 8
0 Inuit Kivallirmiutut Living NU 7 1 6
0 Isolate Ktunaxa [Kutenai] Living BC 7 7
0 Wakashan Kwak’wala [Kwakiutl] Living BC 18 18
0 Siouan Lakota Living SK 3 3
0 Iroquoian Laurentian [St. Lawrence Iroquoian] Extinct QC
0 Salish St̓át̓imcets [Lillooet] Living BC 30 30
0 Algonquian Malecite [Malecite-Passamaquoddy] Living NB 6 6
0 Algonquian Michif Living SK 8 1 6 1
0 Algonquian Mi’kmaq [Micmac] Living NS 79 31 4 26 16 2
0 Iroquoian Mohawk [Kanien’kéha] Living ON 9 4 5
0 Algonquian Innu-aimun [Montagnais, Eastern] Living QC 32 23 9
0 Algonquian Ilnu-aimun [Montagnais, Western] Living QC 15 15
0 Algonquian Munsee Living ON 4 4
0 Algonquian Naskapi Living QC 4 4
0 Inuit Natsilingmiutut Living NU 3 3
0 Iroquoian Neutral Extinct ON
0 Athapaskan Nicola Extinct BC
0 Tsimshian Nisga’a Living BC 3 3
0 Salish Nooksack Dormant WA
0 Inuit Nunatsiavummiutut Living NL 13 13
0 Inuit Nunavimmiutitut Living QC 19 18 1
0 Wakashan Nuučaan̓uɫ [Nuu-Chah-Nulth] Living BC 26 26
0 Algonquian Ojibwa, Central Living ON 26 1 25
0 Algonquian Ojibwa, Eastern Living ON 31 31
0 Algonquian Ojibwa, Northwestern Living MB 26 19 7
0 Algonquian Oji-Cree [Ojibwa, Severn] Living MB 28 23 5
0 Algonquian Saulteau [Ojibwa, Western] Living MB 154 37 66 48 3
0 Salish Nsyilxcən [Okanagan] Living BC 17 17
0 Iroquoian Oneida [Onʌyota’a:ka] Living ON 3 3
0 Iroquoian Onondaga [Onǫda’géga’] Living ON 2 2
0 Wakashan Oowekyala Living BC 1 1
0 Algonquian Odawa [Ottawa] Living ON 14 14
0 Salish Pəntl’áč [Pentlatch] Extinct BC
0 Algonquian Potawatomi Living ON 1 1
0 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk nigiani [Baffin, South] Living NU 6 6
0 Inuit Qikiqtaaluk uannangani [Baffin, North] Living NU 8 8
0 Salish Salish, North Straits Living BC 10 10
0 Inuit Sallirmiutut Extinct NU
0 Athapaskan Tsuut’ina [Sarsi] Living AB 1 1
0 Salish She shashishalhem [Sechelt] Living BC 2 2
0 Athapaskan Tse’khene [Sekani] Living BC 4 4
0 Iroquoian Seneca [Onötowáka] Living ON 2 2
0 Salish Secwepemctsín [Shuswap] Living BC 43 43
0 Inuit Siglitun Living NT 3 3
0 Athapaskan Sahtúot’įnę Yatį́ [Slavey, North] Living NT 9 9
0 Athapaskan Dene-thah [Slavey, South] Living AB 22 4 3 1 14
0 Salish Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim [Squamish] Living BC 10 10
0 Siouan Stoney Living AB 7 7
0 Athapaskan Tāgizi Dene [Tagish] Dormant YT 1 1
0 Athapaskan Tāłtān [Tahltan] Living BC 8 8
0 Athapaskan Tanacross Dormant AK
0 Athapaskan Tanana, Upper Living YT 1 1
0 Salish Nłeʔkepmxcín [Thompson] Living BC 67 67
0 Isolate Łingít [Tlingit] Living BC 9 2 7
0 Athapaskan Wetalh [Tsetsaut] Extinct BC
0 Tsimshian Sm̓algya̱x [Tsimshian, Coast] Living BC 12 12
0 Tsimshian Ski:xs [Tsimshian, Southern] Dormant BC 1 1
0 Iroquoian Tuscarora [Skarù•rę’] Dormant ON 2 2
0 Athapaskan Tutchone, Northern Living YT 7 7
0 Athapaskan Tutchone, Southern Living YT 9 9
0 Iroquoian Wendat [Wendake Huron] Secondarily surviving QC 1 1
0 Iroquoian Wenro Extinct NY
0 Athapaskan Witsuwit’en Living BC 17 17
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